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Thursday, September 19, 2024

Understanding Copilot+ PC: Microsoft’s AI Concept for Windows Laptops

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In Short:

Copilot+ PCs are great for everyday tasks like using Microsoft Office and browsing the web, often outperforming similar Intel and AMD laptops. They offer impressive battery life due to efficient ARM CPUs. However, some software and games may not work properly, and graphics performance is lacking. While they’re excellent for basic use, gamers or users of specialized apps might want to consider other options.


Copilot+ PCs have demonstrated strong performance capabilities, successfully running essential business applications such as Microsoft Office and various web browsers. In fact, benchmarks indicate that these devices often outperform similarly priced laptops from Intel and AMD. Furthermore, the battery life across all Copilot+ PCs is commendable, attributed to the efficient power consumption of ARM CPUs.

Compatibility Challenges with ARM Architecture

Despite their numerous advantages, there exists a notable challenge within the ARM ecosystem. Windows has been extensively rewritten over the years specifically for x86 architecture. Introducing a new chip architecture necessitates substantial code revisions, a daunting task considering the presence of thousands of applications in the market.

While application compatibility on ARM has improved over the past five years—largely thanks to Microsoft’s Prism emulator bridging the compatibility gap—issues persist. Certain applications remain incompatible, while others are still under development. Additionally, applications requiring emulation often suffer from significant performance reductions. For a comprehensive overview of supported applications, this site offers valuable insights.

The challenges become more apparent as users attempt to utilize their computers beyond basic functions. Specific applications, particularly various games and specialized software such as VPN services, often exhibit compatibility issues. Even widely used applications like Google Drive for Desktop are not supported on ARM. Moreover, many benchmarks commonly used on Windows systems fail to function on ARM, complicating direct comparisons to x86 systems.

Samsung Galaxy Book4 Edge Copilot+ PC


Photograph: Christopher Null; Getty Images

Additionally, the graphics performance of Copilot+ PCs has been consistently underwhelming. The integrated GPU of the Snapdragon chipset does not match the capabilities of Intel and AMD, and these laptops lack support for more robust discrete graphics solutions. For users engaged in gaming or GPU-intensive tasks such as video rendering, a Copilot+ PC may not be the optimal choice.

For those interested, compatibility issues will not arise with Intel or AMD-based Copilot+ PCs when they become available, although users should anticipate a trade-off in battery life.

Evaluating the Purchase of a Copilot+ PC

Currently, Copilot+ PCs are well-suited for individuals seeking exceptional battery life without excessively demanding their machines. While some AI features of the Copilot+ PCs, such as the Live Translate feature, prove to be genuinely beneficial, others may only serve as novelties. The efficacy of features like Recall, particularly in relation to privacy concerns, remains to be seen.

Prospective buyers should assess Copilot+ PCs based on their specific performance, features, and price, as these aspects can vary considerably.


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